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Definition of ” FIELDS DISEASE “
Introduction to Fields Disease:
Fields’ Disease is an extraordinarily rare neuromuscular condition, with only two known cases worldwide. This mysterious and little-understood disorder affects primarily the motor neurons, which are responsible for controlling voluntary muscle movement. In this English lesson, we’ll explore the origins of Fields’ Disease, its symptoms, available treatments, and the challenges faced by those living with the condition.
Now let’s recap any new vocabulary:
GRAMMAR: Q1
1. Choose the correct form of the verb in the following sentence: The doctor __________ his medical opinion on the patient’s condition.
a) is given
b) gives
c) gave
d) given
Now try writing a sentence using the word: ” little understood” in the present perfect tense.
Section One: Background
Fields’ Disease was first discovered in 1959 when two identical twin sisters from Wales, Catherine and Kirstie Fields, were diagnosed with this strange ailment. The rarity of the disease and the fact that it has only been reported in these siblings have made it a topic of great interest among medical professionals.
Now let’s recap any new vocabulary:
Grammar Q2:
2. Identify the incorrect word in this sentence: The doctors performs a thorough examination to diagnose the problem accurate.
a) performs
b) examination
c) diagnose
d) accurate
Now try writing a sentence using the word: “siblings” in the future perfect tense.
Section Two: Symptoms
Though specific symptoms may vary between individuals, general signs of Fields’ Disease include:
1. Progressive muscle weakness: Over time, patients may experience difficulty moving their arms, legs or other parts of the body as muscles deteriorate.
2. Muscle stiffness: The sensation of tight or rigid muscles is another common complaint.
3. Difficulty in speaking or swallowing: As the disease progresses, it may affect speech and swallowing capabilities.
Now let’s recap any new vocabulary:
Grammar Q3:
3. Select the correct sentence structure from the options below:
a) The doctor, who treated the patient yesterday without knowing, she was a celebrity.
b) The doctor treated the patient yesterday, without knowing she was a celebrity.
c) Doctor treated, without knowing, the patient who was a celebrity yesterday.
d) Without knowing she was a celebrity, treated yesterday by the doctor, the patient.
Now try writing a sentence using the word: “stiffness” in the past perfect tense
Section Three: Diagnosis
Diagnosing Fields’ Disease remains challenging due to its extreme rarity. Currently, no standard diagnostic criteria exist. Doctors usually evaluate a patient’s medical history and perform physical examinations along with specialized tests such as electromyography (EMG) to assess muscle functions.
Now let’s recap any new vocabulary:
Grammar Q4:
4. Choose the best option to complete this sentence: If Dr. Johnson had __________ earlier, he might have saved his patient’s life.
a) act
b) acting
c) action
d) acted
Now try writing a sentence using the words: “due to”
Section Four: Treatment
There is no known cure for Fields’ Disease at present. However, available treatments aim to manage symptoms and improve patients’ quality of life. These may include:
1. Physical therapy: Regular therapy sessions can help patients maintain muscle strength and mobility.
2. Speech therapy: This can assist with difficulties in speaking or swallowing.
3. Medication: Some medications may help alleviate muscle stiffness or other symptoms.
Now let’s recap any new vocabulary:
Grammar Q5:
5. Identify the correct punctuation for this sentence: The surgeon explained There are two possible procedures for this condition our recommendation however would be to opt for surgery.
a) The surgeon explained, “There are two possible procedures for this condition; our recommendation, however, would be to opt for surgery.”
b) The surgeon explained – There are two possible procedures for this condition our recommendation, however would be to opt for surgery.
c) The surgeon explained; There are two possible procedures for this condition – our recommendation: however, would be to opt for surgery.
d) The surgeon explained “There are two possible procedures for this condition,” our recommendation, however would be to opt for surgery.
Now try writing a sentence using the word: “alleviate”
Section Five: Living with the disease
Due to its rarity, living with Fields’ Disease can be challenging, as it may be difficult for patients to find appropriate medical care and emotional support. However, increasing awareness of the condition and connecting with others who have similar experiences through online groups or support networks can provide invaluable assistance.
Now let’s recap any new vocabulary:
Now try writing a sentence using the word: “appropriate”
Section Five: Conclusion
Fields’ Disease remains a medical enigma, with much left to discover. Continued research into its causes and development of targeted treatments hold the promise of a better future for those affected by this rare and debilitating disorder. By understanding more about this disease, we hope to bring attention and support to those living with Fields’ Disease and help them find hope in overcoming the challenges they face.